The Silver Scrolls: Even Older than the Dead Sea Scrolls

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The Dead Sea scrolls we have all heard of. They were discovered in the caves of Qumran, by the Dead Sea, in the 1940s. But have you ever heard of the Silver Scrolls? Sounds a little more posh, don’t you think? They’re silver, so it sounds like jewelry. Well, the funny thing is they were jewelry, amulets actually.

And what better to engrave on an amulet than God’s Word?

Amulets are small pieces of jewelry that ancient people believed would protect them against evil. The silver scrolls are two small amulets made of real silver. The major importance of these scrolls is that they are the oldest copies of scripture that we have. Obviously, you cannot fit an entire Old Testament book on two amulets, but it does contain the priestly blessing, just as it appears in Numbers 6:24-26. They pre-date the Dead Sea scrolls by approximately four centuries. Wow!

The silver scrolls date back to the 7th century B.C.

That is during the First Temple time period, around the time that Jeremiah the prophet lived and King Josiah reigned in Jerusalem. This was a time period when some skeptics previously doubted that the book of Numbers had even been written yet, but this find indicates that it had.

The silver scrolls are tiny and fragile. It took the power of technology to read the writing on the scrolls. From what I understand, they were never able to read every single word with certainty, but this is what they do know is written on them:

“… the great … [who keeps] the covenant and graciousness toward those who love [him] and those who keep [his commandments …].
The Eternal … blessing more than any … and more than evil. For redemption is in him. For Yahweh is our restorer [and] rock.
May Yahweh bless you and keep you. [May] Yahweh make [his face] shine ….

amulet 1

May [he/she] be blessed by Yahweh; The warrior/helper and the rebuker of evil:
May Yahweh bless you and keep you; May Yahweh cause his face to shine upon you and grant you peace.

amulet 2

Both amulets match Numbers 6: 24-26: “The LORD bless you and keep you; The LORD make His face shine upon you, And be gracious to you; The LORD lift up His countenance upon you, And give you peace,” and the first one also matches Deuteronomy 7:9 where it reads “who keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments… “

I put together a basic 411 on the silver scrolls and why they are worth mentioning in this snazzy little info graph. You can pin it if you like:

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Finding excerpts of Numbers and Deuteronomy worn around people’s necks for protection is further proof of just how far back this goes. These accounts were recorded somewhere close to when the events actually happened, just how close we do not know. This particular find goes back to before the events of the later books of the Old Testament had even happened yet.

This was before Nebuchadnezzar defeated Jerusalem. It was before even the stories you know so well of Daniel and his friends. The 6th and 7th centuries B.C. were 6-700 years before the birth of Jesus.

The Bible also testifies that some scripture was already written by 700 BC.

For instance, the Bible records King Josiah having the “book of the law” brought out and read to him in his castle. That is found in 2 Kings 22:

Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan, who read it. ⁹ Then Shaphan the secretary went to the king and reported to him: “Your officials have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the workers and supervisors at the temple.”¹⁰ Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.

¹¹ When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his robes. ¹² He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: ¹³ “Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book;

2 Kings 22: 8-13

The book of Second Kings also indicates that these writings far outdate King Josiah, as they found the old book of the law in the temple, and lamented that it had not been followed for years.

Archaeology is such a powerful science in discovering the truth of the past. As I find things like this that are well documented and proven out by technology, but not heard about much in the mainstream media or schools, I like to share these artifacts with my friends and readers. I find it very faith-affirming, and I hope it encourages you too.

Want to learn more? Check out my sources below:

Pictures:

You cannot use someone else’s photo without permission, which is why I don’t have the photos posted here, but you can click on these links to see what the silver scrolls look like:

Silver Scroll as displayed in the Israel Museum

Close-up picture of the writing on the scrolls

Articles:

The Blessing of the Silver Scrolls at biblearchaeology.org

Solving a Riddle Written in Silver at The New York Times, nytimes.com

Ketef Hinnom Scrolls on watchJerusalem.co.il

Books:

The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible: Discoveries That Confirm the Reliability of Scripture  by Joseph M. Holden and Norman Geisler, 2013, Harvest House Publishers.

Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Timelines , Rose Publishing, 2005.